The Climate Emergency is Very Real

I have been back in Norwich for a month and there has still been virtually no rain. Day after day the skies have been clear, and the garden has steadily grown more and more desiccated. Fortunately, we have a number of large trees that are surviving and presumably will make it through. This means, at least, the garden is cool.

There is no doubt we are facing a climate emergency and it is really depressing to see how much denial there is about this. I do understand the feelings of helplessness that many have when faced with this inexorable crisis. The only way to deal with it is to come together and hold everyone, especially governments and capitalists, to account. That requires leadership across countries as well as within them.

We must learn from each other. When I look across the North Sea, it is evident the Dutch are able to keep their country from flooding (which may seem a little ironic in a drought, but it is mainly sea water they keep out). They have the technology and the will to do so. What is needed for climate change? More and unified planning!

I find it quite alarming that our local airports celebrate the opening of new routes, not even mentioning increased emissions and how they plan to combat those. Perhaps the biggest problem is the complete lack of understanding of what exactly is going on, and even what our chances are. As I’ve mentioned before, I find it very upsetting that in this neighbourhood, the default for many people buying houses is to uproot trees, level the garden and put down paving. Not only will it affect their microclimate, but it has adverse implications for the neighbourhood, city, county, country and, ultimately, the world.

I don’t want to seem too apocalyptic, but I have one other observation about the state of this part of the world. There are quite a number of flowers open out at present, but there seem to be fewer insects, especially bees, than I remember.

To some extent life in Norwich is dominated by our grandson, Rowan and Ben’s little boy: Ledger. He had his first birthday last week. Rowan organised a celebratory tea for the older generation of family. That meant Ailsa and I, my sister Gill; Douglas, Ledger’s uncle; Richard and Jane, the other grandparents; Tory, Ben’s sister; Jane’s elderly mother and Ledger’s great grandmother; and two other friends met at their house. It was great fun and Ledger quickly got the hang of unwrapping presents. It may be a prejudiced viewpoint, I think he is remarkably smart and goodlooking.

Ledger looking up at Alan, in front of a silver birch tree.

Ledger, Alan and Silver Birch

Ben, Rowan and Ledger popped in a few days later, and Gill took the photograph of Ledger and me communicating across a Silver Birch. Someone said it looks like ‘he is talking to the BFG’. I think it is a delightful photograph and I need to get it framed. I don’t have a lot more to say. I have been thinking, I should document other events I have experienced. It has been 25 years since the 9/11 attacks on the USA. I was in Washington and will write about that.

Part 1: What I did on 9/11/2001

On Wednesday the 26th August we watched a BBC2 documentary production called ‘9/11: Inside the President’s War Room’. It tells what George Bush did on 11 September 2001. This was a remarkable day in our history and was totally traumatic for the Americans and their president.

The documentary was compiled primarily from footage taken during the day with commentary from some of those present. It was thought provoking and I was reminded that I was in the United States, indeed I was in Washington on that dreadful day.

I have never really written about it or indeed even talked about it with friends and family. I suppose this is because mine was such a small part in a huge drama, but I also felt it was not my story to tell. In writing my memoir I have been wondering if there aren’t a few standalone pieces to be written. I am going to add a ‘Section 2’ to my blog over the next few months describing global events from my point of view. If I get positive feedback I can grow it, for example revisit the election and transition in South Africa in April 1994.

September 10th and 11th

It was bad timing, or maybe I was lucky to not be in the air and so it was good timing. I travelled from Norwich to Washington on 10 September for a series of meetings. Rowan and Douglas were 11 and 5 respectively and I always did my best to let them know they were in my thoughts. This meant I posted letters from the post box on the way to the airport (at 4.30am), which they would get within a day or two. I checked into the hotel and actually managed a meeting with USAID in the afternoon, I have no idea where I found the energy!

On September 11 my first appointment was at the World Bank with colleague Martha Ainsworth. I was sitting in her office talking to her when, at about 9:20, she looked out of the window and remarked that she could see people running in the street. At 9:30 she said she’d had an email saying that two planes had flown into the World Trade Towers in New York. She panicked in a controlled way, packed up, saw me out of the building and headed home.

I walked out onto the street where there was a sense of chaos, unease and fear, but it was surprisingly controlled. My next appointment was at the offices of USAID’s Africa Bureau on E or F Street. The quickest way would have been to walk straight in front of the White House on the road between it and Lafayette Square. That had already been blocked off by the police and the National Guard, so I turned north. As I walked the security cordon gradually expanded block by block which meant I had to go further and further north before I could turn south to my destination. The panic was spreading and the civilian population who worked in the area were shutting their businesses, evacuating their offices and heading home.

I was to see people who had expressly come to Washington for these meetings, so I thought it likely that I would see them at the venue. Sure enough, John Stover, a highly professional, deeply thoughtful person, who had become a friend, was indeed at the office, along with a woman who had come up from Carolina. We didn’t have a television, but there was a radio so we knew we would be able to keep up to date with what was going on. Pragmatically we decided to carry on with the work we had scheduled as there weren’t many other options. This was also a very economist reaction, appropriate as John is also an economist! We knew that the world had changed but were not certain what it would mean for us, or indeed anyone.

This was pre cheap and easy communication, and we had limited access to technology. I did not have a cell phone or internet access. As soon as I could I used a landline at the offices to phone my family in Norwich, where it was three in the afternoon to let them know that I was okay and did not feel in any particular danger. They knew where I was staying and I promised to phone later in the evening and give them an update.

The events in the USA were being covered live on British television, so they probably had a better idea than I did as to what was going on. Was our reaction normal, or indeed appropriate? I don’t think we have much choice and the last thing I wanted to do was go out and rubberneck on the street. There were no officials left in the building, but coffee, cookies and sandwiches had been provided, so we were able to keep ourselves going with those. We just got on with what we were supposed to do.

Towards the end of the afternoon John and I walked up to the hotel we were staying in, which was close to DuPont Circle, checked in and then met up for supper and to talk through the day’s events, not that we could make much sense of them.

We were also aware that all aircraft had been grounded which meant that John would have difficulty in getting back to Hartford, Connecticut where he lived and his company was based. I was quite uncertain as to when I would be able to return to the UK. However, there was nothing we could do, we just had to wait and see.

I was scheduled to talk at a major conference called ‘Listen to Africa’ being held in Chicago under the auspices of an organisation called the Global Alliance for Africa. Clearly this was in disarray as so many of the participants and presenters were not going to make it. As a South African I live by the phrase ‘we will make a plan’ and so the next morning I telephoned the organisers to find out what was going on. They said some of their speakers had been turned back to their home countries, others had landed in remote airports as part of the ‘clear the skies’ operation across North America. However, as a number had made it, they were going to go ahead as best they could. My response was: ‘don’t worry, I will be there, I will find a way’.

To be continued in the next blog.

Drought looms, fires burn

I spent just under three months in Durban and returned to England over the last weekend in July. There was virtually no rain in Durban, and while it is the dry season, this was exceptional. We know, thanks to El Nino, there is an impending drought across Southern Africa. This dry spell suggests it may be severe, perhaps even the worst since 1983/84.

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At the end of the year

The Norwich Anglican Cathedral is massive, ancient, and central to the city. On Christmas eve it was absolutely packed for the 3.30 pm service and procession. Ailsa and I were early enough to get seats, albeit ones where all we could see of the procession were the tops of banners and the bishop’s mitre! Technology means I can share a link. The inability to see did not detract from the occasion.

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It is Chilly in Durban

When I last posted, over a month ago, I speculated about the prospects for a drought in the south of the UK. Although I have now been in South Africa for three, I am assured that there has been ample rain in Norwich, indeed some very heavy showers with ‘localised flooding’. Sadly, this is symptomatic of global climate change. By contrast, the nights in Durban have been extremely chilly, to the point that I have had all the blankets in the flat on the bed and am wearing my fleece.

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Is a Drought Beginning in England?

June was a dry month, and the garden, which is still verdant, lush, and green, will start showing heat stress unless we have rain in the next week. I find it unbelievable that there are those who still deny the reality of climate change. I wonder if the importance of ‘lived experience’, pardon the academic jargon here, is underestimated.

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Family and Travel

March should mark the end of winter in England. There are clear signs that spring is approaching. Some of the trees are covered with blossom. The daffodils in our garden are almost all in full bloom. However, despite the signs that nature is stirring, the weather has been rotten. We experienced periods of sustained strong winds and rain for nearly two weeks at the end of February. The western part of the country has had flood after flood, houses and homes have been wrecked. I find it quite confusing to see car roofs protruding from the middle of floods, surely you can drive a car out of harm’s way.

Of course, the serious floods over the past fifteen or so years meant defenses have been built, and in many cases they have worked. It could have been so much worse. The problem is that there are just too many houses built in vulnerable places (unbelievably on floodplains), and the nature of these storms is that they are ever more intense, a month’s rain in 24 hours. Yes, global warming is real, and it is affecting us in the UK in clear and measurable ways.

I had been organising a lunch in London with our extended family in mid-February. It turned out to be the wildest and windiest weekend of the month and public transport was greatly disrupted. As my sister and her husband are not youthful, canceling the gathering seemed appropriate, and indeed this turned out to be prescient. Fortunately, we made the call to postpone before I finalised the restaurant booking.

My brother, Derek, was passing through London for a day on his way back from the United States to Cape Town, and so we decided to have a smaller lunch the following weekend, on Saturday, 22 February. The plan was for Douglas and I to take the train down to London and meet up with the family at a restaurant they had booked near Notting Hill Gate. This was a central location and gave easy access to and from Heathrow for Derek as he had a limited amount of time.

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Heat and Humidity

The Canadian summer has been hot and humid. I have never enjoyed humidity and so wonder why I managed to do summers in South Africa and Canada. The UN held a Climate Summit in September and there is increasing recognition of the environmental crisis we are facing. Earlier, in mid-September, the running news bar on the BBC was that the bird population has fallen precipitously in North America. In Waterloo there was a climate strike day on the 27th and people marched from the Universities to the town square. There were thousands of participants and I was proud to be among them.

Another running news bar on the BBC has been that ‘flight shaming’ means the growth in airline travel is expected to fall. Looking back more than 40 years I was so excited to take my first flight. I got a ride from Mbabane to Johannesburg, and boarded a flight to Heathrow to go to University. At 19, this was the first time I had been on a plane. I have a record of all the flights I took on a computer file, it is a bit scary.

Today when I board a plane I feel somewhat guilty. It is my intention to drastically reduce the amount of air travel and increase the amount of train travel. From Norwich to London is two hours by rail, and from there it is easy to get to Brussels or Paris. Plans for 2020 including going to Ireland (Norwich, London, Fishguard and the ferry to Dublin), and, perhaps, Amsterdam (Norwich, Harwich and ferry to Rotterdam). The possibilities are numerous.

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Frying in Norfolk

Anyone who denies climate change, and more specifically, global warming, is seriously wrong. At the end of August we had record temperatures in Norwich. Fortunately it cooled down in the evenings so sleeping has not been too difficult. However, this summer the rowan tree in the front garden died from a mixture of disease and heat stress. Ailsa has been using the water from the rain butts to keep some of her favourite plants alive, but it is an uphill battle. It presents a dismal picture and I really wonder what the next 10 to 20 years will hold. I am increasingly aware of my contribution to this crisis, particularly through flying, but I do not consider myself to be a flamboyant consumer of other things.

Having said that, I have to begin this blog by reflecting on my travelling over the past month. My final class in Waterloo was on 30th July. I had to complete the marking and submit the marks by 8th August. I was able to do this, and almost all of the students should have been pleased with the outcome. The temperatures and humidity gradually rose in Waterloo, and I was glad to be heading for Norwich. I did not realise how hot Norwich was going to be.

I travelled over on Sunday 11th August, flying via Amsterdam. Toronto to Amsterdam is not all that long, just 7½ hours. This is not long enough to take a sleeping pill, so I sat and watched the film ‘Red Joan’. This was about a British woman who became a Soviet spy in the 1940s and 50s. Oddly I was reading a book called ‘And Is There Honey Still For Tea?’, by Peter Murphy, set in the same time period and covering the same topics. It is hard to believe how much skullduggery there was going on then. I guess it is still happening, with electronic surveillance playing an ever-increasing role.

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Sunshine and students

There are three semesters at the Balsillie School, and across Canada. The Autumn term starts in September and ends just before Christmas; the Winter term is from January to April; and we are completing the Spring term which lasts from May to July. The terms are longer than in the UK and Europe at 12 weeks.

I taught two courses in the Spring and will teach two in the Autumn. Next calendar year (January 2020 to December 2020), I am on sabbatical and am very much looking forward to this. This is the first time I have been in Waterloo for the Spring term, and while it might have begun as spring it ended as summer – which is the one term we do not have. My word it was hot and humid for weeks at a time. Fortunately there were occasional thunderstorms that roiled across the region and brought some relief.

It has been very hot across much of Europe as well. We have a friend who has been in hospital in Norwich for some weeks now. The Norfolk and Norwich Hospital was opened in 2001. It was built on a greenfield site near the University, which means that UEA is able to offer medical degrees which was not the case when I was a student. It replaced a Victorian establishment in the centre of the city.

The new hospital is ‘state of the art’, except that there is no air-conditioning! This is OK for 10 months of the year. When there is a heatwave, as there was in July, it means that everyone from the consultants to the patients really suffers. It is miserable and sadly I don’t think there is any way that AC can be retrofitted into the building. The other major problem is that the hospital is not easy for the public to get to. It is an expensive and inconvenient bus journey, while those who drive have to pay car parking charges.

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More Climate Change

February in England was mild and dry, in my view clear evidence of environmental change. It is five minutes to midnight on the Doomsday clock. It is not surprising the birds and insects are reacting to this warm spell (between 5 and 10°C above seasonal averages). There was a robin singing its little heart out, on a tree with bare branches, yesterday evening. Robins are not shy, but it was unique to see this bird so clearly silhouetted against the very blue sky. We are not taking the urgent and dramatic actions needed to address what we are doing to our natural world. I fluctuate between optimism and despair.

It was an interesting month from the productivity point of view. I managed to complete and submit two pieces of work: an article and a book chapter. More importantly I did something long overdue that will, hopefully, improve my efficiency. Sometimes as I write I think to myself ‘I have said this before, but where?’ Over a morning I made a list of everything I had published, or drafted, since the beginning of 2016. This included the table of contents, a list of figures, tables and maps, and an abstract. My memory may be bad, but at least now I know where to look. I also listed ideas I have had and not properly developed, these could be revisited and turned into articles.

The month began with a visit to the Robert Bosch United World College in Freiburg in southern Germany. The founding headmaster of the college was the head at Waterford for many years. Indeed, I was the first governor to interview him in 1998. This was at a time when we were desperately looking for a new head. What had happened is we had appointed a man who turned out to be a disaster and who, fortunately, served only one contract. He was probably a good educationalist, but he did not have a grasp of finances. Because the reporting was not adequate, by the time the Governing Council realised what was going on, the school was deep in the red. We were lucky to get a couple from the UK to come and act in the Principal’s role while we went head hunting. Then we were lucky to get Laurence!

Laurence Nodder and his wife Debbie took up the position in 1998 and stayed for close to 15 years. He was then invited to establish the new United World College in Freiburg. That meant supervising building work, some new and some conversions of existing buildings, as well as recruiting staff and students. This was challenging, even in efficient Germany. As I saw walking around the college, they have done a remarkable job. I felt very lucky that Laurence invited me to come and give a public lecture to the school and community.

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